GLOSSARY

EV Terminology

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AC Charger (Alternating Current Charger)

An AC charger is a type of electric vehicle (EV) charger that supplies alternating current (AC) to an EV, where the vehicle’s onboard charger converts it into direct current (DC) to charge the battery. Because this conversion happens inside the vehicle, the charging speed depends on the EV’s onboard charger capacity.

AC chargers are widely used for home charging, workplace charging, and destination charging due to their cost-effectiveness, easy installation, and suitability for long parking durations. They typically operate between 3.3 kW and 22 kW, making them ideal for overnight charging, daily top-ups, and routine EV usage.

While AC charging is slower than DC fast charging, it is generally more battery-friendly for regular use, helping maintain long-term battery health. Common connector types include Type 1 (SAE J1772) and Type 2 (Mennekes), with Type 2 being the standard in many regions.

In simple terms, an AC charger delivers alternating current to an EV, which is then converted into DC by the onboard charger, making it best suited for home and long-duration charging.

AC chargers play a crucial role in the EV charging ecosystem by enabling convenient, reliable, and accessible everyday charging infrastructure, especially in locations where vehicles are parked for extended periods.

Wallet Integration

Visibility Dashboard

Virtual Power Plant (VPP)

Vendor Lock-in

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)

Vehicle-to-Load (V2L)

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)

Utility Integration

User Authentication

Uptime

UPI (Unified Payments Interface)

Third-Party Integration

Telemetry

Tariff Management

Smart Charging

Revenue Management

Renewable Energy Integration

Quick Charging

Plug & Charge

Public Charging Network

Predictive Maintenance

Payment Gateway

Over-the-Air Updates (OTA)

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)

OCPI (Open Charge Point Interface)

OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol)

Network Scalability

Net Zero Mobility

NFC Authentication

Megawatt-hour (MWh)

Metering

Monitoring Dashboard

Maintenance Alerts

Monetization Model

Location Management

Level 1, 2, 3 Charging

Localization

Kilowatt-hour (kWh)

Kilowatt (kW)

Integration Layer

IoT (Internet of Things)

Interoperability

Hub

Home Charging

Hardware-Agnostic

Ground Fault Protection

Green Energy

Grid Integration

GST-Compliant Billing

Smart Load Management

Grid Load Management

Fleet Electrification

Fast Charging

Firmware

Fleet

EV Charging Software

EV Fleet Charging

EV Charging App

EV Fleet Management

EV Roaming

ESG Reporting

Energy Management System (EMS)

EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)

eMSP (e-Mobility Service Provider)

Dynamic Pricing

Dashboard

DC Fast Charger (Direct Current Charger)

Cloud Platform

Charging Session

Connector Type

CMS (Charging Management System)

Carbon Footprint

CPO (Charge Point Operator)

Battery Management System (BMS)

Billing Engine

Backend Platform

Asset Management

API (Application Programming Interface)

AC Charger (Alternating Current Charger)

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