GLOSSARY

EV Terminology

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DC Fast Charger (Direct Current Charger)

A DC fast charger is a high-power EV charger that delivers direct current (DC) straight to an electric vehicle’s battery, bypassing the onboard AC-to-DC converter. This enables significantly faster charging compared to standard AC chargers.

DC fast chargers typically operate at power levels from 25 kW up to 350 kW, depending on the charger and vehicle capability. They are commonly installed along highways, commercial hubs, and high-traffic public locations to support quick top-ups during long-distance travel.

Charging speed depends on factors such as the vehicle’s battery capacity, state of charge (SoC), battery temperature, and maximum charging acceptance rate. While ideal for rapid charging, frequent use may generate more heat compared to AC charging.

Common connector standards include CCS (Combined Charging System) and CHAdeMO, with CCS being the dominant global standard for fast charging.

By reducing charging times and enabling convenient long-distance travel, DC fast chargers are essential for accelerating EV adoption and supporting a robust, high-speed EV charging network.

Wallet Integration

Visibility Dashboard

Virtual Power Plant (VPP)

Vendor Lock-in

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)

Vehicle-to-Load (V2L)

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)

Utility Integration

User Authentication

Uptime

UPI (Unified Payments Interface)

Third-Party Integration

Telemetry

Tariff Management

Smart Charging

Revenue Management

Renewable Energy Integration

Quick Charging

Plug & Charge

Public Charging Network

Predictive Maintenance

Payment Gateway

Over-the-Air Updates (OTA)

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)

OCPI (Open Charge Point Interface)

OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol)

Network Scalability

Net Zero Mobility

NFC Authentication

Megawatt-hour (MWh)

Metering

Monitoring Dashboard

Maintenance Alerts

Monetization Model

Location Management

Level 1, 2, 3 Charging

Localization

Kilowatt-hour (kWh)

Kilowatt (kW)

Integration Layer

IoT (Internet of Things)

Interoperability

Hub

Home Charging

Hardware-Agnostic

Ground Fault Protection

Green Energy

Grid Integration

GST-Compliant Billing

Smart Load Management

Grid Load Management

Fleet Electrification

Fast Charging

Firmware

Fleet

EV Charging Software

EV Fleet Charging

EV Charging App

EV Fleet Management

EV Roaming

ESG Reporting

Energy Management System (EMS)

EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)

eMSP (e-Mobility Service Provider)

Dynamic Pricing

Dashboard

DC Fast Charger (Direct Current Charger)

Cloud Platform

Charging Session

Connector Type

CMS (Charging Management System)

Carbon Footprint

CPO (Charge Point Operator)

Battery Management System (BMS)

Billing Engine

Backend Platform

Asset Management

API (Application Programming Interface)

AC Charger (Alternating Current Charger)

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