GLOSSARY

EV Terminology

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Level 1, 2, 3 Charging

EV charging is commonly categorized into three levels based on charging speed and power delivery: Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. Each level serves different use cases depending on how quickly a vehicle needs to be charged.

Level 1 Charging uses a standard household power outlet and provides slow charging speeds. It is typically used for residential charging and is suitable for overnight charging. Since it delivers lower power, it takes the longest time to fully charge an EV, but it is the most accessible option.

Level 2 Charging offers faster charging compared to Level 1 and is commonly used in homes, workplaces, and public charging stations. It requires a dedicated charging unit and provides a good balance between speed and convenience, making it ideal for daily use.

Level 3 Charging, also known as DC fast charging, delivers very high power directly to the vehicle’s battery, bypassing the onboard charger. This allows EVs to charge much faster, often in a matter of minutes rather than hours. It is typically found along highways, in commercial hubs, and in high-traffic areas where quick charging is essential.

Together, these charging levels provide flexibility for different charging needs, from slow, convenient home charging to rapid charging for long-distance travel.

Wallet Integration

Visibility Dashboard

Virtual Power Plant (VPP)

Vendor Lock-in

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)

Vehicle-to-Load (V2L)

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)

Utility Integration

User Authentication

Uptime

UPI (Unified Payments Interface)

Third-Party Integration

Telemetry

Tariff Management

Smart Charging

Revenue Management

Renewable Energy Integration

Quick Charging

Plug & Charge

Public Charging Network

Predictive Maintenance

Payment Gateway

Over-the-Air Updates (OTA)

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)

OCPI (Open Charge Point Interface)

OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol)

Network Scalability

Net Zero Mobility

NFC Authentication

Megawatt-hour (MWh)

Metering

Monitoring Dashboard

Maintenance Alerts

Monetization Model

Location Management

Level 1, 2, 3 Charging

Localization

Kilowatt-hour (kWh)

Kilowatt (kW)

Integration Layer

IoT (Internet of Things)

Interoperability

Hub

Home Charging

Hardware-Agnostic

Ground Fault Protection

Green Energy

Grid Integration

GST-Compliant Billing

Smart Load Management

Grid Load Management

Fleet Electrification

Fast Charging

Firmware

Fleet

EV Charging Software

EV Fleet Charging

EV Charging App

EV Fleet Management

EV Roaming

ESG Reporting

Energy Management System (EMS)

EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment)

eMSP (e-Mobility Service Provider)

Dynamic Pricing

Dashboard

DC Fast Charger (Direct Current Charger)

Cloud Platform

Charging Session

Connector Type

CMS (Charging Management System)

Carbon Footprint

CPO (Charge Point Operator)

Battery Management System (BMS)

Billing Engine

Backend Platform

Asset Management

API (Application Programming Interface)

AC Charger (Alternating Current Charger)

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